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The Lie of Personal Merit

Capitalism survives not only through wealth and power, but through the stories it tells about fairness. One of the most dangerous of those stories is meritocracy: the idea that people rise or fall mainly because of their own effort, intelligence, or character. But a few exceptional success stories do not cancel the reality of structural inequality. They only make it easier to pretend the structure does not exist.

When I read a line like the one attributed to Wideman, that the fact some people escape the logic of statistics does not cancel the sociological truth of those statistics. I hear something much larger than a literary observation. I hear a challenge to the dominant moral language of capitalist society. I hear a rejection of the comforting myth that everyone rises or falls purely through individual effort. And I hear, above all, a refusal to let exceptions be used to erase structures.

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